The model answers below are taken from a members-only video lesson.
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Download the audio track and full transcript of the lesson here:
https://buymeacoffee.com/tracywang/extras
Speaker: Finn
Why do some people care more about protecting the environment than others?
I think a lot of it comes down to upbringing and personal experiences. People who spend time outdoors from a young age often develop a stronger appreciation for nature and want to protect it. Education also plays a huge role because understanding environmental issues makes them feel more real and urgent. On the other hand, some people are more focused on immediate concerns like work, family, or financial pressures. As a result, environmental problems can seem distant or less important to them. That’s why awareness and exposure make such a difference.
What can ordinary people do to help protect the natural world?
There are actually quite a few small things that can have a meaningful impact when enough people do them. For example, people can reduce waste by recycling, reusing items, and avoiding single-use plastics whenever possible. Choosing public transport, cycling, or walking instead of driving can also help lower emissions. I think being a conscious consumer is important as well because our purchasing decisions influence businesses. Another simple step is conserving water and electricity at home. None of these actions will solve environmental problems overnight, but collectively they can make a substantial difference.
Do you think environmental education should be compulsory in schools? Why?
Yes, I definitely think it should be a compulsory part of the curriculum. Environmental issues are likely to affect future generations more than anyone else, so students need to understand them from an early age. Schools can teach not only the science behind climate change and pollution but also practical habits that students can apply in everyday life. In my view, education is one of the most effective ways to create long-term change. If children grow up understanding the consequences of their actions, they’re more likely to make responsible choices as adults. That’s why environmental education is just as important as many traditional subjects.
What are the biggest environmental problems facing your country today?
One of the most pressing issues is pollution, especially in densely populated urban areas. Air quality can deteriorate significantly because of traffic, industrial activity, and high energy consumption. Another major concern is the growing amount of waste produced by modern lifestyles. Climate change is also becoming increasingly noticeable through extreme weather events and rising temperatures. Although governments are taking steps to address these problems, progress can sometimes be slow. I think balancing economic growth with environmental protection remains one of the biggest challenges.
Should governments or individuals take more responsibility for environmental protection?
I think both have important roles to play, but governments should probably bear greater responsibility. Individual actions matter, yet their impact is often limited without broader policies and regulations. Governments have the authority to invest in renewable energy, improve public transport systems, and enforce environmental laws. At the same time, citizens shouldn’t simply wait for politicians to solve everything. People still need to make responsible choices in their daily lives. Ideally, environmental protection should be a shared effort between governments, businesses, and the public.
How can people be encouraged to adopt environmentally friendly habits?
I believe a combination of education, incentives, and convenience is the most effective approach. People are much more likely to change their behavior if they understand why it matters and how it benefits society. Financial incentives can also be powerful, such as discounts for using reusable products or subsidies for renewable energy. Making environmentally friendly options more accessible is equally important. For instance, if public transport is reliable and affordable, more people will choose it over driving. In my experience, people respond best when sustainable choices are also the easiest ones.
Do you think young people are more environmentally conscious than older generations?
Generally speaking, I would say yes, although there are certainly exceptions. Young people have grown up hearing about climate change, biodiversity loss, and sustainability, so these topics are often at the forefront of their minds. Social media has also played a role by spreading information and encouraging environmental activism. That said, many older people care deeply about the environment as well and have valuable experience to contribute. I think the difference is that younger generations tend to discuss these issues more openly and frequently. Overall, environmental awareness seems particularly strong among young adults today.
How important is it for people to spend time in nature?
I think it’s extremely important, especially given how much time people now spend indoors and in front of screens. Being in nature can reduce stress and improve both mental and physical well-being. Personally, I always feel more relaxed after spending time in a park or going for a walk near the water. It also helps people develop a stronger appreciation for the natural world. When individuals feel connected to nature, they’re often more motivated to protect it. So, in my opinion, spending time outdoors benefits both people and the environment.
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